Mud Thin
Mud Thin is a mud thinner and deflocculant that provides the cleanest and most effective mud viscosity control.
ADVANTAGES
- Quick make-up and thinning action
- Non-foaming
- Functions over a wide pH range
- Contributes to fluid loss control
- Reduces mud viscositywithout mud dilution
PROPERTIES
Appearance Amber Liquid
Specific Gravity 1.3 g/cm³
Bulk Density 10.8 lb/ft³
pH 6.5-7.5
Temp. Stability >400°
Solubility Miscible
APPLICATION
Mud Thin enhances and improves filtration rate control, functions at virtually all pH levels, and is non-toxic it also contains no heavy metals. It prevents bit balling and mud rings it also reduces viscosity and gel strenghts.
MIXING
Bit Balling / Mud Rings
- ½ gallon to 1 gallon of Bore Thin per 500 Gallons
Thinning
- Slowly add Mud thin to mud until desired viscosity is achieved
Related products
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Clay – Stop
Clay-Stop is a concentrated, non-hazardous, proprietary clay inhibitor that can be used with either polymer or bentonite drilling fluid systems.
ADVANTAGES
- Greatly reduces clay rings and bit balling
- Increases returns to the surface
- Non-hazardous
- Readily dispersible
- Reduces pullback pressures
- Reduces torque
PROPERTIES
Appearance Clear to light amber/pale yellow.
Odor. Faint amine odor.
Odor threshold. Threshold not determined.
pH 6.5-8
APPLICATION
Clay-Stop is to be used on any size HDD bore. Using Clay-Stop will greatly reduce or eliminate clay cuttings from sticking to each other and to the drilling tools.
MIXING
Treatment
- ¼ gallon of Clay-Stop treats 500 gallons of water
Recommended Fluid Formulation For Drilling In Clay (per 500 Gal)
- 2 LBS Soda Ash
NOTES:
Clay-Stop should be added to the drilling fluid system last. For sticky and swelling clays use 0.25 to .5 gallon per 500 gallons (2 to 4 liters/4 m3) depending on water sensitivity of the formation.
For maximum effectiveness, Clay-Stop should be used starting with the pilot hole and all reaming and pullback stages. Clays begin swelling and absorbing water immediately upon contact with water starting with the pilot hole. Clay-Stop will eliminate or greatly reduce this problem.
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Sand Zan P
Sand Zan P is a premium quality, powdered biopolymer that is used to enhance the carrying capacity of both clay and polymer-based drilling fluids. Sand Zan P is easily dispersible in fresh or brackish water.
ADVANTAGES
- Can mix easily into pre-hydrated bentonite-based fluids
- Helps enhance system by increasing the suspension properties of the base drilling fluid with a minimal increase in viscosity
- Small packaging for ease of handling and reduction of waste
PROPERTIES
Appearance Free-flowing beige powder
Specific gravity 1.6
Bulk density (lb/ft3 ) 45
pH (0.14% or 0.5 lb/bbl) 7.1 – 7.4
APPLICATION
Increased gel strength of the drilling fluid for better suspension of the drilled cuttings, coarse sand and gravel. Enhanced carrying capacity for solids suspension at lower viscosity to further ensure flowability on longer length bores and backreams.
MIXING
Treatment
- 3 to 5 pounds of Sand Zan P treats 500 gallons of water
- Best If Used with Other Velocity Products
Recommended Fluid Formulation sand and cobble (Per 500 Gal)
- 2 LBS Soda Ash
- 50 LBS Gel
NOTES:
Sand Zan P can be added to enhance the suspension capability of the fluid. Sand Zan P enhances the wall cake to keep the formation better isolated. Add soda ash at a rate of 1 LBS per 100 gallons to treat water prior to mixing other additives. Soda ash will enhance the yield of your additives.
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Bore Drill P
Bore Drill P stabilizing agent is a free flowing, water-soluble, easy mixing, 100% active, dry granular polymer. Bore Drill P stabilizing agent is a very high molecular weight partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) polymer. When mixed with fresh water, a small quantity of Bore Drill P stabilizing agent can provide a clear, solid-free, viscous borehole stabilizing fluid for use in drilled shaft, auger drilling, horizontal directional boring, trenching excavation and reverse circulation (RC) rotary drilling. Bore Drill P stabilizing agent is not designed to be used in conjunction with bentonite based fluids (Gel).
ADVANTAGES
- Efficient shale/clay stabilizer and viscosifier
- Does not require solids control unit to clean the slurry
- Helps maintain a stable and gauge borehole
- Helps maximize skin friction and ultimate end bearing capacity for a drilled shaft
- Non-fermenting
- No petroleum distillates involved
- Can be broken down chemically with bleach (sodium hypochlorite)
PROPERTIES
Appearance white granular
Bulk density, lb/ft3 52
pH (0.25% solution) 8.5 to 9.0
APPLICATION
- Build a clay-free boring fluid
- Stabilize reactive clay and shale formations
- Enhance core recovery in continuous wireline coring operations
- Provide high cohesiveness to bind excavated sandy soil and gravel
- Removal of drilled spoils from augers and increase excavation rate
- Maximize load transfer for drilled shaft application
MIXING
Treatment
- 1-2 Pound of Bore Drill P will treat 100 gallons of water
Recommended Fluid Formulation for clay (Per 500 Gal)
- 2 LBS Soda Ash
- 5 LBS Bore Drill P
- ¼ Gallon Bore Boost
- ¼ Gallon Clay Stop
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Bore Boost
Bore Boost is a non-foaming Surfactant that water wets the formation which prevents sticking on the dill pipe and bit. It is made for fresh water drilling systems only and should be used in conjunction with other Velocity Energy Services products
ADVANTAGES
- Reduces the stickiness of clay to ensure the bit stays clean.
- Excellent surfactant in in water based fluid systems.
- Coats drill pipe string and produces and creates good flow of cuttings material.
- Water wets surfaces to help keep bit cool in mud and rocky soil conditions.
- Softens and conditions hard water to maximize other Velocity Products
PROPERTIES
Physical State Liquid
Appearance Green
Specific Gravity 1.4
Density (lbs/gal) 8.51
Solubility in water(%) 100% Soluble
APPLICATION
VSX100 is used to disperse clay and other solids coming into contact with the drilling fluids. It works by water wetting all surfaces preventing solids from sticking to them. It will not affect fluid loss, filter cake or rheological properties.
MIXING
Treatment
- ½ Gallon Bore Boost Treats 500 Gallons of Water
- Best when used with Bore Drill and Clay Stop
Recommended Fluid Formulation
- 2 LBS of soda ash
- 1 quart of Bore Boost
- 1 quart of Bore Drill